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    Residential Valuation and Complexities Case Studies

    This session walks appraisers through analyzing and communicating potential stigma and diminution in value (DIV) in

    complex assignments—especially those involving easements, access changes, external influences, and conservation

    constraints. It starts with the foundational appraisal framework (hypothetical conditions, extraordinary assumptions,

    and a clearly defined scope of work geared to litigation users), then moves into a practical workflow: intake

    conversations, engagement terms, inspection focus, deep-dive subject research, comparable selection from an unimpaired

    value baseline, and methods to adjust for constrained property rights and related costs. The course also connects these

    issues to land development and entitlements, planning/regulatory systems, recorded requirements, and appraisal standards

    (USPAP), ending with how to recognize situations where DIV is not supported.


    Who Should Enroll
    Appraisers
    Course Offerings
    Sponsor Date Location Format
    Colorado Chapter May 8, 2026 Denver, CO Classroom View Details Register
    Course Objectives

    * Differentiate and correctly apply hypothetical conditions vs. extraordinary assumptions in assignments involving alleged

    stigma or value impacts. 

    * Define “stigma” and “diminution in value” in an appraisal context and explain how disclosure expectations (including CP46 discussion points) affect analysis and reporting. 

    * Evaluate real-world examples to distinguish legitimate stigmas that can affect market behavior from conditions that are commonly mischaracterized as stigma. 

    * Develop and clearly communicate a defensible scope of work, including intended use and intended user

    considerations in litigation contexts (including the reality that the work must be understandable to a jury). 

    * Execute an effective information-intake process: ask the right “booking questions,” request the right documents, and structure

    engagement letters to match the assignment’s purpose and complexity. 

    * Apply a repeatable valuation workflow that begins with an unimpaired value, selects and supports comparable data, and adjusts for constrained property rights (including related costs, loss of use, and ongoing burdens). 

    * Integrate land development and entitlement realities—development stages, governance frameworks, approvals, and recorded requirements—into the highest-and-best-use narrative and valuation conclusions under USPAP.


    Course Materials & Recommended Books
    State Approvals
    State QE/CE Course & Exam Course Only Exam Only Delivery Format Start Date Expire Date State Code
    CO CE 4 Classroom 02/23/2026 08/08/2026 3088 (Colorado Chapter)