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    Valuation Overview of Accessory Dwelling Units

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    Date
    On Demand
    Sponsor
    Appraisal Institute
    Location
    Class Time
    7 hours
    No Longer Available
    Course Description
    Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) are a growing trend across the U.S. They have been around for years and often not identified as ADUs because they were not part of the zoning. As more families are finding it necessary to accommodate young adults not quite able to afford their own place, they are staying home longer and a somewhat separate space like an ADU is a good solution. Many families are caring for aging family members and find an ADU is the best choice. As many municipalities began to see the growing need to address them in the zoning ordinance, they have now become a valuation challenge for appraisers. In some areas the zoning does not allow them even though homeowners are adding them on without identifying them as ADUs. (Non-conforming status is an appraiser nightmare) Like green homes, the data is not readily available or is limited at best. The secondary mortgage market has very tight guidelines for ADUs and that presents the biggest challenge for appraisers. This seminar will focus on overcoming data challenges and review short dilemmas that illustrate methods to solve the value problem.
    Who Should Enroll
    Residential appraisers
    AI CE Points
    Attend:
    35
    State Approvals
    State QE/CE Course & Exam Course Only Exam Only Delivery Format Start Date Expire Date State Code
    AZ CE 7 7 Online 09/24/2026 09/17/2029 93209
    DE CE 7 7 Online 09/24/2026 09/17/2029 93209
    IN CE 7 7 Online 09/24/2026 09/17/2029 93209
    MD CE 7 7 Online 09/24/2026 09/17/2029 93209
    ME CE 7 7 Online 09/24/2026 09/17/2029 93209
    ND CE 7 7 Online 09/24/2026 09/17/2029 93209
    PR CE 7 7 Online 09/24/2026 09/17/2029 93209
    VA CE 7 7 Online 09/24/2026 09/17/2029 93209
    WI CE 7 7 Online 09/24/2026 09/17/2029 93209
    Course Objectives
  • Understand the role ADUs play in the housing market.
  • Identify reasons ADUs are commonly added to an existing improvement.
  • Recognize the most common uses of ADUs.
  • Apply the appropriate highest and best use analysis for ADUs as improved properties.
  • Identify the zoning criteria that may limit ADUs.
  • Understand secondary mortgage market appraisal guidelines and government appraisal guidelines and requirements.
  • List data challenges that complicate the assignment.
  • Solve short ADU dilemmas using valuation methods.
  • Course Details

    Program Overview:

    Introduction Module

    Module 1. What Is An Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)? 

    • ADU Definitions and Descriptions
    • Use and Roles of ADUs in the Housing Market
    • Pros of Adding an ADU
    • History and Recent Legislation
    • California ADU Law Reform
    • Causes of Housing Shortage and Where It Occurs
    • ADUs as Housing Solution
    • Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) and ADUs
    • Pros and Cons of Attached vs. Detached ADUs
    • Internal or Interior ADU
    • Basement Units
    • Ideal Lot or Improved Property for an ADU
    • Reasons for Resistance to ADUs
    • Users of an ADU
    • Highest and Best Use

    Module 2. History, Zoning, and Laws Affecting ADU Valuation 

    • Impact of Comprehensive or Master Plan and Zoning
    • Zoning Description
    • Is this an ADU?
    • Appraiser Certification Concerns
    • URAR Appraiser Certifications

    Module 3. Secondary Mortgage Market Appraisal Guidelines and Government Agency Appraisal Requirements for ADUs 

    • Fannie Mae Appraisal Guidelines and ADUs
    • Fannie Mae – General Property Eligibility
    • Fannie Mae – Special Property Eligibility Considerations
    • Fannie Mae – Site Section
    • Fannie Mae – Acceptable Forms of Property Ownership and Dwelling Types
    • Fannie Mae – Ineligible Properties
    • Fannie Mae – Construction of an ADU
    • Fannie Mae – Examples of ADUs
    • Fannie Mae – Zoning Considerations
    • Fannie Mae – ADUs and GLA
    • Best Practice Tips
    • Fannie Mae – Property Identification
    • USPAP Standards and Advisory Opinions
    • Useful Definitions for Property Identification
    • One- to Four-Unit Property with an ADU
    • Illegal ADU
    • Converted Space

    Module 4. Freddie Mac, HUD-FHA, and VA Appraisal Guidelines 

    • Freddie Mac – Eligible Properties
    • Freddie Mac – Ineligible Properties
    • Freddie Mac – Zoning Compliance
    • Freddie Mac FAQs
    • USPAP Application to Freddie Mac FAQ #10
    • HUD-FHA Handbook 4000.1 and ADUs
    • HUD-FHA – Property Type Definitions I, II and III
    • HUD-FHA – Required Reporting Protocols
    • HUD-FHA – Legal Zoning
    • HUD-FHA – ADU Identification
    • HUD-FHA – Comparable Sales Requirements
    • VA Appraisal Guidelines and ADUs
    • Lending Appraisal Guidelines Comparison
    • Differences in Requirements
    • Data Limitations

    Module 5. Data Challenges that Complicate the Assignment

    • Problem: URAR Appraiser Certification 11
    • Multiple Listing Service (MLS) Data Challenges
    • MLS Search Challenges
    • Using the Matrix™ System
    • Data Challenges Overview
    • MLS Data Challenges
    • Real Estate Search Platforms Challenges
    • Zillow Search Example
    • Real Estate Search Platforms Challenges – Summary
    • Digging Deeper: Applicable USPAP Standards and Rules
    • Scope of Work
    • Digging Deeper: Energy-Efficient Properties

    Module 6. Approaches to Valuing Properties with ADUs 

    • Sales Comparison Approach and ADUs
    • Paired Data Analysis: ADU Value Contribution
    • Sensitivity Analysis
    • Paired Dataset
    • Income Capitalization Approach and ADUs
    • Income Capitalization Approach Examples
    • Cost Approach and ADUs
    • Approaches to Value – Summary
    • Resource Review and Commentary

    Module 7 Solving Real-World ADU Valuation Dilemmas

    • Assignment: Real-World ADU Dilemmas
    • Conclusions: ADU Valuation Dilemmas

    Conclusion Module

    Assignments:

    NA

    Equipment:

    None

    Additional Information:

    Online Course Access
    Go to www.appraisalinstitute.org and log in with the username and password you used when you registered. Click on the red “My Account” button if you are not automatically taken to your account page. 
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    Other Details:
    For information about how on demand online education programs work, registration and cancellation policies, and other details, see our On Demand Online Education Frequently Asked Questions.

    Requirements:

    Online Education FAQ

    Additional Course Offerings
    Sponsor Date Location Format
    Southern California Chapter August 31, 2027 Synchronous View Details Register
    Event Information
    Students should confirm state approvals prior to registering for any Appraisal Institute program.