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    Rates and Ratios: Making Sense of GIMs, OARs, and DCF

    This seminar will provide a conceptual framework for thinking about key relationships among models, ranging from gross income multipliers to discounted cash flow models. Little focus has been placed on how these models relate to each other. These relationships have important implications for how differences in these rates and multipliers are interpreted and, in turn, for selecting and using data from comparable sales. Using a case study that follows logical progression from GIMs to DCF models, you’ll analyze specific relationships (i.e., between going-in verses going-out capitalization rates and between before-and after-tax rates). You will gain a comprehensive overview of the broad range of relationships among key multipliers and rates.


    Who Should Enroll
    General real property appraisers
    AI CE Points
    Attend:
    75
    Course Offerings
    Sponsor Date Location Format
    Appraisal Institute On Demand Online View Details Register
    Course Objectives
    • Produce reports that are more consistent and defensible.
    • Identify differences in the levels of the various rates and ratios.
    • Recognize how relationships between rates affect your selection and interpretation of data from comparable sales.
    Course Materials & Recommended Books
    None specified
    State Approvals
    State QE/CE Course & Exam Course Only Exam Only Delivery Format Start Date Expire Date State Code
    AK CE 7 7 Online 08/28/2023 06/22/2026 18421
    AL CE 7 7 Online 11/14/2024 09/30/2026 C02865
    AR CE 7 7 Online 07/24/2023 07/24/2027 AI097
    AZ CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 46789
    CA CE 7 7 Online 06/30/2024 06/29/2028 08754C135
    CO CE 7 7 Online 09/21/2023 06/22/2026 2489
    CT CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/15/2026 AAL.001087
    DC CE 7 7 Online 02/29/2024 02/28/2028 3024
    DE CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 46789
    FL CE 7 7 Online 07/17/2022 07/16/2026 0010216
    GA CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 72817
    HI CE 7 7 Online 11/07/2023 06/22/2026 23-330
    IA CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 A518-1125
    ID CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026
    IL CE 7 7 Online 01/01/2025 12/31/2026 575.001386
    IN CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 46789
    KS CE 7 7 Online 01/01/2026 12/31/2026 C119-93
    KY CE 7 7 Online 05/31/2025 06/30/2026
    LA CE 7 7 Online 12/01/2025 12/31/2026 A0448
    MA CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 10051157
    MD CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 46789
    ME CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 46789
    MI CE 7 7 Online 03/25/2024 12/15/2026 20-952465
    MN CE 7 7 Online 08/01/2022 07/31/2026 1029909
    MO CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2020 08/04/2026
    MS CE 7 7 Online 07/22/2025 08/04/2026 MAB #50684
    MT CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 REA-CEC-REC-16817
    NC CE 7 7 Online 01/01/2026 12/31/2026 1670
    ND CE 7 7 Online 10/16/2008 06/22/2026 CE-2839, 46789
    NE CE 7 7 Online 10/06/2023 11/21/2028 2132440.02
    NH CE 7 7 Online 06/22/2023 06/22/2026
    NJ CE 7 7 Online 08/04/2023 06/22/2026 2023-3431
    NM CE 7 7 Online 09/25/2023 06/22/2026 4330
    NV CE 7 7 Online 10/10/2025 10/31/2026 CE.0009740-A
    OH CE 7 7 Online 01/01/2026 12/31/2026 923603901A 26
    OK CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2020 06/22/2026 981
    OR CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 08/05/2026 APIN-C-0723-8998
    PA CE 7 7 Online 08/29/2020 06/22/2026
    PR CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 46789
    RI CE 7 7 Online 08/08/2023 06/22/2026 REA.0002054-CE
    SC CE 7 7 Online 09/01/2024 08/31/2026 AC . 762, DE 762
    SD CE 7 7 Online 05/30/2021 08/09/2026 SD 1598 CE
    TN CE 7 7 Online 01/22/2025 10/31/2026 1245
    TX CE 7 7 Online 06/04/2025 06/22/2026 TX Provider #: 10 Course #: 03153-ACE
    UT CE 7 7 Online 06/11/2025 06/30/2027 AC250615
    VA CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 46789
    VT CE 7 7 Online 03/20/2025 03/20/2029
    WA CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2020 08/04/2026 A23025776
    WI CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026 46789
    WV CE 7 7 Online 08/05/2023 06/22/2026
    WY CE 7 7 Online 04/23/2024 06/22/2026